Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy (KAP) is an innovative, evidence-based approach
that combines the therapeutic benefits of ketamine with guided psychotherapy to
promote healing and transformation. Ketamine, a dissociative anesthetic, has been
shown to enhance neuroplasticity, reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety, and
facilitate deep introspection.
In a safe, controlled setting, KAP helps clients explore emotions, memories, and
thought patterns from a new perspective. The altered state induced by ketamine
can create a sense of openness, allowing for deeper therapeutic work and
breakthroughs that may be difficult to access in traditional talk therapy.
Each session is tailored to your needs, ensuring you feel supported before, during,
and after the experience. Integration sessions following ketamine use help you make
sense of insights gained, fostering long-term emotional and psychological growth.
If you’re curious about how Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy can support your
healing journey, feel free to reach out to learn more.
Internal Family Systems (IFS) is a powerful, evidence-based model of psychotherapy
developed by Richard Schwartz, PhD. Rooted in systems thinking and family therapy, IFS
recognizes that the mind is naturally made up of multiple inner “parts”—each with its own
role, emotions, and beliefs. These parts, which can sometimes be in conflict, are guided by a
core “Self” that embodies qualities such as calm, compassion, curiosity, and confidence.
IFS is particularly effective for working with trauma, anxiety, depression, and attachment
wounds. Instead of pathologizing our inner conflicts, IFS offers a non-judgmental,
empowering way to access and heal the wounded parts of ourselves while fostering inner
harmony and self-leadership. According to IFS, we all have:
• Exiles – Vulnerable, wounded parts that hold pain, shame, or trauma from the past.
• Managers – Protective parts that try to prevent the pain from surfacing, often through
control, perfectionism, or people-pleasing.
• Firefighters – Reactive parts that try to suppress painful emotions, sometimes through
impulsive behaviors like substance use, overeating, or self-harm.
• Self – The core essence within us, characterized by the “8 C’s”—calm, clarity, compassion,curiosity, confidence, courage, creativity, and connectedness.
According to IFS, we all have:
• Exiles – Vulnerable, wounded parts that hold pain, shame, or trauma from the past.
• Managers – Protective parts that try to prevent the pain from surfacing, often through
control, perfectionism, or people-pleasing.
• Firefighters – Reactive parts that try to suppress painful emotions, sometimes through
impulsive behaviors like substance use, overeating, or self-harm.
• Self – The core essence within us, characterized by the “8 C’s”—calm, clarity, compassion,curiosity, confidence, courage, creativity, and connectedness.
"Healing occurs when we create space for the Self to lead, allowing protective parts to relax and exiled parts to be witnessed and unburdened.”
Ketamine, a dissociative anesthetic with fast-acting antidepressant properties, has gained
recognition for its ability to enhance psychotherapy. When combined with IFS, ketamine-
assisted psychotherapy (KAP) facilitates deep healing by temporarily softening the defenses
of protective parts, allowing for greater access to Self and exiled wounds that are often
difficult to reach in traditional talk therapy.
Dr. Schwartz and others in the field have observed that ketamine:
• Quiets the Manager Parts – By reducing rigid defenses and self-criticism, ketamine
creates an internal environment where true healing can take place.
• Enhances Self-Energy – Clients often report feeling more connected to their core Self,
experiencing profound calm, clarity, and compassion.
• Facilitates Deep Emotional Processing – Without the usual resistance from protective
parts, exiles can be accessed and unburdened more efficiently, leading to lasting change.
• Expands Awareness and Connection – At higher doses, ketamine can induce non-dual
states, where clients experience a sense of unity with the universe. This deep knowing of
being “more than just this body” can be profoundly healing.
In IFS-informed ketamine therapy, the work doesn’t begin or end with the medicine
session itself. Preparation and integration are key:
• Preparation involves working with protectors to ensure they feel safe about the
journey ahead. Addressing fears and gaining permission from protective parts reduces the likelihood of resistance or backlash.
• Integration allows insights from the ketamine experience to be anchored into daily life. IFS techniques help clients build lasting relationships with their parts, ensuring that the healing continues long after the medicine wears off.
IFS and KAP together offer a profound, non-pathologizing approach to mental
health. Rather than “fixing” a broken mind, this model acknowledges the natural
multiplicity within us, fosters deep self-connection, and allows for the organic
unfolding of healing. By blending neuroscience, psychotherapy, and spiritual
wisdom, this integrative approach has the potential to revolutionize how we
understand and treat emotional pain.
If you’re interested in exploring IFS therapy or ketamine-assisted psychotherapy as
part of your healing journey, reach out to learn more.
The ketamine experience in therapy is often described as an inward journey—one
that allows you to explore your inner world with greater openness, curiosity, and self-
compassion. Through the lens of Internal Family Systems (IFS) therapy, ketamine
can create a spacious and nonjudgmental state where different parts of you feel
safer to emerge and be witnessed with compassion.
Imagine floating gently above the usual noise of daily life, where the stresses and
habitual thought patterns that typically dominate begin to soften. From this space,
you can connect with wounded or protective parts of yourself with greater clarity
and understanding. Many clients describe the experience as:
Imagine floating gently above the usual noise of daily life, where the stresses and
habitual thought patterns that typically dominate begin to soften. From this space,
you can connect with wounded or protective parts of yourself with greater clarity
and understanding. Many clients describe the experience as:
• A Deep Sense of Relaxation – Like sinking into a warm, weightless space where
the tension carried by protective parts (such as overthinking, anxiety, or self-
criticism) begins to dissolve, allowing Self-energy—your core, calm, compassionate
presence—to emerge.
• A Shift in Perspective – Ketamine can help you step outside of your usual thought
loops, giving you distance from parts that may feel stuck in pain or rigid beliefs. This
allows for greater understanding, self-compassion, and new possibilities for healing.
• Heightened Awareness & Insight – Parts of you that may have been exiled or
burdened by past wounds can surface in a way that feels profound yet gentle,
offering opportunities for reconnection and transformation. This process is often
accompanied by a sense of deep self-compassion and inner harmony.
• A Dreamlike State – Some compare it to a meditative journey or lucid dream,
where the usual barriers between parts dissolve, allowing emotions and memories
to flow freely without fear or overwhelm. In this state, exiled parts may feel safe
enough to be witnessed and unburdened.
• Vivid Imagery & Sensory Shifts – Some people experience dreamlike visions,
colors, or abstract sensations that can symbolize different parts or emotional
landscapes. Others describe feeling a comforting warmth or a deep sense of
connection to something greater than themselves—a return to Self-energy.
Throughout your session, you’ll be in a safe, supportive environment, guided by a
therapist who helps you navigate your inner landscape with curiosity and care.
Integration afterward is key, as we explore the insights and messages that
emerged, helping you build a more harmonious relationship with your parts and
bring newfound clarity into your daily life.
Every journey is unique, but the goal remains the same—creating space for
healing, unburdening, and a renewed sense of Self.
Find an in-depth article on what the ketamine experience feels like in therapy by
clicking here.
The process begins with two preparation sessions, where clients set intentions, discuss
expectations, and build a foundation for their experience. This is followed by six
integration sessions, where clients process their experiences using Internal Family
Systems (IFS) therapy, a modality that helps explore different parts of the self and fosters
healing. Integration is key to translating insights from the ketamine experience into
meaningful, lasting change.
If you would like to connect to learn more, please contact me to book a 15 free
consultation call!
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